Issues of Gender and Race in Shakespeare’s Othello

 Issues of Gender and Race in Othello  In many of his works, William Shakespeare explores ideas of gender differences and racial tensions. Othello, a play whose characters are judged again and again based on appearances and outward characteristics, is one such work. Here, the protagonist’s different ethnic background provides a platform for probing ideas of … Read more

Post Colonialism literary theory and criticism

 Postcolonialism The postcolonial theory draws upon key ideas and concepts developed in the anti-colonial struggle. It would not be accurate to say that postcolonial theory originated with Edward said- though he certainly generated the modes of  ‘postcolonial reading’ that we now so everywhere- because much of his much of the idea of resistance, cultural nationalism, … Read more

Humanism in English Literature

 Humanism in English Literature ‘Humanism’ is a term freely applied to a variety of beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on the human realm. Most frequently, however, the term is used with reference to a system of education and mode of inquiry that developed in northern Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries … Read more

What Are the Different Types of Sonnets?

 Essay on the Different Types of Sonnet The term ‘sonnet’ which derives from the Provencal word ‘sonet’ and the Italian Word ‘sonetto’ both meaning ‘little song’, had come to signify, by the thirteenth century, a poem of fourteen lines that follows a strict rhyme scheme and logical structure. Traditionally, when writing sonnets, English poets usually … Read more

Melancholy in Shakespeare’s Sonnets

 Melancholy in Shakespeare’s Sonnets She dwells with Beauty-Beauty that must die, And Joy, whose hand is ever at his lips Bidding adieu; aching Pleasure nigh, Turning to poison while the bee-mouth sips:            -John Keats, Ode on Melancholy Contrary to the familiar notion, true melancholy, as Keats notes in his ‘Ode … Read more

Feminism Literary theory | Types of Feminism

Feminism is both a political stance and a theory that focuses on gender as a subject of analysis and as a platform to demand equality, rights, and justice. Feminism’s key assumption is that gender role are predetermined and the woman is trained to fit into those roles. This means that roles like ‘daughter’ or ‘mother’ … Read more

Structuralism Literary theory | English Literature

 Structuralism theory in literature Structuralism believes that the world is organized as structures. ‘Structures’ are forms made up of units that are arranged in a specific order. These units follow particular rules in the way they are organized or related to each other. A poem is a structure constituted by units such as sounds, phrases, … Read more

Anglo- Saxon Prose | English Literature

 Anglo-Saxon Prose In the history of any nation’s literature, prose as a form of conscious art has flourished much later than verse. The development of prose has nearly always been slower and more uncertain than that of poetry. In the history of English literature, we have to wait almost three centuries after the composition of Beowulf to get the … Read more

John Donne as a Metaphysical Poet

Donne as a Metaphysical Poet John Donne, whose poetic reputation languished before he was rediscovered in the early part of the twentieth century is remembered today as the leading exponent of a style of verse known as “metaphysical poetry,” which flourished in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. In fact, Metaphysical poetry and John Donne are so inherently … Read more